Roman Theatrical Masks Discovered in Ancient Turkish City

Five Roman-era theatrical masks uncovered in Türkiye’s ancient city of Kastabala

Archaeologists working in the ancient city of Kastabala in Osmaniye, southern Türkiye, have uncovered five new Roman-era theatrical mask reliefs during ongoing excavations in the site’s theater area. The discovery brings the total number of masks found this year to 36.

Kastabala, a 2,700-year-old settlement, is currently undergoing extensive archaeological research focused on its Roman-period theater, believed to have been constructed in the 1st century A.D. and capable of seating around 5,000 spectators.

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Significant Discoveries

The excavation team, led by archaeologist Faris Demir from Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, reports that the newly discovered pieces include a relief depicting an elderly philosopher — considered the most significant find of the season.

According to Demir, previous excavations at Kastabala also revealed masks representing tragedy and comedy, as well as architectural elements belonging to the theater's stage building.

"These discoveries show that the theater was not only a venue for performances but also a cultural center where philosophical and literary discussions took place."

Cultural Significance

The masks feature influences from both Eastern and Western artistic traditions, reflecting Kastabala's role as a cultural crossroads in the Roman Empire.

Demir noted that the growing collection of theatrical masks will support restoration efforts at the ancient theater, helping preserve the site for future generations.

Historical Context

• Roman-era theater constructed in 1st century A.D.
• Site served as cultural crossroads between Eastern and Western traditions
• Masks represent both tragedy and comedy genres
• Discovery includes rare philosopher relief