Turkish Becomes Second Most Spoken Language in Germany

Ramadan — one of the most significant months in the Islamic calendar. However, behind the familiar traditions lie interesting facts that few people know.

1. Ramadan can start twice in the same year

The Islamic calendar is based on lunar cycles. A lunar year is about 11 days shorter than a solar year.

Therefore, roughly once every 33 years, Ramadan begins twice within the same calendar year.

The next occurrence will be in 2030 — in January and then in December.

2. Fasting duration depends on geography

The number of fasting hours is determined by latitude and time of year.

• In Mecca — about 11–12 hours.
• In Istanbul — 12–14 hours.
• In northern countries during summer — up to 18–20 hours.

In regions where the sun barely sets, believers follow the timing of Mecca or the nearest Muslim country.

3. Ramadan passes through all seasons

Due to the annual date shift, the month gradually moves through winter, spring, summer, and autumn.

A full cycle takes about 33 years.

4. It’s not just about abstaining from food

Fasting during Ramadan is a spiritual discipline. It involves controlling not only physical needs but also words, actions, and thoughts.

• mindfulness;
• patience;
• charity;
• supporting those in need.

The main goal of Ramadan is inner purification and strengthening the spiritual connection.

5. The month’s atmosphere transforms cities

In Turkey, communal iftars are held, charitable activity intensifies, and streets become especially lively after sunset.

Despite changing dates and fasting durations, the essence remains the same — a time for inner balance, discipline, and spiritual renewal.