What Not to Do in Turkey: Laws, Fines, and Rules of Conduct in 2025
Turkey is a country with a rich history, unique culture, and strict laws. Each year, regulations for tourists and foreigners become stricter, and ignorance of local norms can lead to fines, deportation, or even criminal liability.
In 2025, Turkish authorities continue to actively combat public order violations, protect national values, and safeguard citizens’ religious sentiments. To ensure a trouble-free vacation or relocation to Turkey, familiarize yourself with the current prohibitions and traditions.
🔴 What is Strictly Prohibited by Law in Turkey in 2025
1. Drugs: Harsh Penalties for Possession and Use
Since 2024, Türkiye has tightened penalties for narcotic substances. Even small amounts of cannabis, legal in some EU countries, are strictly prohibited here.
- Possession: 2–12 years in prison.
- Transport or Sale: 7 years to life imprisonment.
- Drug Testing: Police may require a blood or saliva test if suspicion arises.
Important: In 2025, random checks of tourists in Istanbul and Antalya clubs have surged. Being caught with drugs leads to an immediate criminal case.
2. Exporting Historical Artifacts and Antiques
Turkey strictly protects its cultural heritage. Attempting to export:
- ancient coins,
- pottery fragments,
- books,
- icons or religious artifacts
can result in a fine of up to 2 million TRY (≈$60,000) and up to 7 years in prison.
Tip: When purchasing a souvenir resembling an antique, demand a certificate from the seller.
3. Insulting the State, Atatürk, or Islam
Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code penalizes:
- disrespect toward the flag or anthem,
- criticism of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk,
- insulting Islam (including the Quran or Prophet Muhammad).
4. Smoking in Prohibited Areas
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In 2025, fines for smoking in unauthorized areas have increased:
- 1,500 TRY (≈$45) for smokers,
- 50,000 TRY (≈$1,500) for venue owners.
Where smoking is banned:
- public transport,
- enclosed café terraces,
- beaches (in some provinces),
- near schools and mosques.
5. Photography and Videography Without Permission
It’s forbidden to photograph or film:
- military or police personnel,
- strategic sites (airports, bridges, power plants),
- women in hijabs without their consent.
📸 Penalty: Fines up to 20,000 TRY or arrest for up to 2 years.
⚠️ Behavioral Restrictions: What to Avoid in Turkey
6. Flirting with Local Women
In conservative regions, advances toward local women may be interpreted as harassment.
Tip: Avoid initiating conversations with unfamiliar Turkish women to prevent conflicts.
7. Public Displays of Affection
Kissing or hugging in public is frowned upon, especially:
- in rural areas,
- near mosques,
- on public transport.
💡 Fact: In 2024, tourists in Cappadocia were fined for kissing at a viewpoint.
8. Violating Dress Codes in Sacred Places
Mosque visiting rules:
- Women: headscarf, covered shoulders, and knees.
- Men: no shorts or sleeveless shirts.
- Remove shoes before entering.
🚫 Prohibited:
- loud talking,
- photographing worshippers,
- entering during prayers.
9. Public Intoxication
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While alcohol is sold in Turkey, drinking in public spaces can lead to detention.
🍷 Where drinking is allowed:
- bars and restaurants,
- hotel premises,
- private apartments.
🚔 Where it’s banned:
- parks, squares, beaches (fines up to 3,000 TRY).
10. Going Out Without Documents
Since 2024, police have increased checks on foreigners. Always carry:
- passport or a copy,
- migration card (if applicable),
- visa or residence permit.
❌ Without documents, you may be detained until your identity is verified.
🕌 Cultural Nuances: How to Avoid Offending Locals
11. Avoid Discussing Politics and Religion
Turks are sensitive about topics like:
- the Kurdish conflict,
- Islam’s role in the state,
- criticism of Erdoğan.
💬 Safe conversation topics:
- food (kebabs, baklava),
- football (Galatasaray, Fenerbahçe),
- Turkish TV series.
12. Refusing Hospitality
If invited to someone’s home:
- try the food (refusing is disrespectful),
- remove shoes at the door,
- bring a small gift (tea, sweets).
13. Overly Aggressive Haggling
Bargaining at bazaars is a tradition, but:
- Don’t slash prices by 3–4 times—it may offend the seller.
- Smile and joke for better chances at a discount.
✅ What You Can and Should Do in Turkey
- Drink tea with locals—it’s a sign of respect.
- Say “Teşekkür ederim” (thank you) and “Merhaba” (hello).
- Visit hammams—but in gender-segregated areas.
- Try street food like gözleme, kokoreç, or döner.
Checklist for Tourists: What to Verify Before Traveling to Turkey
📌 Conclusion: How to Stay Out of Trouble
- Follow the law—especially regarding drugs and antiques.
- Respect traditions—dress modestly in religious sites.
- Avoid conflicts—don’t argue with police.
- Keep documents handy—always carry a passport copy.
Turkey welcomes tourists but demands respect for its rules. By following these tips, you’ll ensure a delightful trip!
