Types of Ikamet in Turkey: Full Residence Permit Guide

Types of Ikamet in Turkey: A Complete Guide

Turkey offers various types of residence permits (Ikamet cards) that allow foreigners to legally stay in the country for a specified period of time. Each residence permit type is marked with a letter that defines the holder’s legal status and purpose of stay.

Choosing the correct Ikamet type is essential for a legal, stable, and stress-free stay in Turkey.

Depending on your intention—study, investment, tourism, family reunification, or medical treatment—different types of Ikamet may be issued. Below is a complete breakdown of each category.

A Letter: For Scientific Research

The “A” residence permit is issued to foreign researchers who come to Turkey for academic or scientific purposes. It allows individuals to conduct research activities in Turkish institutions and collaborate with local organizations.

Valid passport
Invitation from a university or research institution
Proof of financial means
Health insurance

This type of Ikamet is mainly used for academic exchange programs and scientific collaborations.

B Letter: For Property Owners

The “B” Ikamet is granted to foreigners who own property in Turkey. It allows residence for one year with the possibility of renewal, but does not grant the right to work or study.

Valid passport
Property ownership deed (title deed)
Proof of financial stability
Health insurance

Property ownership is one of the most stable ways to secure long-term residence in Turkey.

For those considering real estate opportunities, see this detailed guide: Complete Guide for Foreign Investors & Expat Families in Turkey

C Letter: For Short-Term Courses

The “C” residence permit is designed for foreigners attending short-term educational or training courses in Turkey. It is issued for the duration of the program and may be extended if necessary.

Enrollment letter
Proof of financial means
Health insurance

D Letter: For University Students

This residence permit is granted to international students enrolled in Turkish universities. The “D” Ikamet allows students to stay in Turkey for the entire duration of their studies and can be extended accordingly.

E Letter: For Tourists

The “E” short-term residence permit is intended for tourists and individuals temporarily residing in Turkey. It is typically issued for 6 months to 1 year and does not grant work rights.

Valid passport
Rental contract or property ownership
Proof of financial means
Health insurance

F Letter: For Medical Treatment

The “F” Ikamet is issued to foreigners who require medical treatment in Turkey. It is granted based on medical necessity and remains valid for the duration of the treatment.

Medical reports
Valid passport
Proof of financial means

G Letter: For Legal and Administrative Reasons

This residence permit is issued to foreigners who must remain in Turkey due to legal or administrative proceedings. The “G” Ikamet is valid for the duration of the process.

Ğ Letter: For Family Reunification

The family residence permit is granted to foreigners residing in Turkey through family reunification. Applicants must provide proof of family ties and sufficient financial means to support dependents.

H Letter: For Turkish Language Courses

The “H” residence permit is issued to foreigners attending accredited Turkish language courses. It allows legal residence in Turkey during the study period.

İ Letter: For Educational Programs

The “İ” Ikamet is intended for students participating in educational programs organized by Turkish institutions. It allows foreigners to stay in Turkey for the entire program duration.

J Letter: For Investors

The “J” residence permit is issued to foreigners who invest in the Turkish economy. It also grants residence rights to their families, provided certain financial requirements are met.

Investment in real estate or a company
Job creation for Turkish citizens (in some cases)

Investor residence permits are among the fastest ways to secure long-term legal stay in Turkey.

Important Legal Updates

Residence permit rules, fees, and procedures in Turkey may change depending on official government updates.

For the latest official clarification regarding residence permit fees and system updates, you can review: Turkey Residence Permit Fee Changes Clarified for 2026

Conclusion

Turkey offers a wide range of residence permit types designed for different categories of foreigners. Whether you plan to study, invest, live with family, or stay long-term, choosing the correct Ikamet type is essential for a smooth and legal stay in the country.

Each category serves a specific legal purpose and requires proper documentation. Planning ahead ensures a faster and more successful application process.